Difference Between Gold and Diamonds
Gold and diamonds are two of the most valuable and desired natural materials on Earth. They are widely used in jewelry and seen as symbols of wealth and luxury. However, gold and diamonds are completely different in how they form, what they are made of, and how they are used.
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Here is a clear comparison of gold vs diamonds.
1. What They Are Made Of
| Feature | Gold | Diamond |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Metal (chemical element) | Mineral (crystal) |
| Composition | Element Au (gold atoms) | Carbon atoms |
| Nature | Soft, malleable metal | Extremely hard crystal |
Gold is a pure chemical element from the periodic table.
A diamond is made of carbon atoms arranged in a crystal structure.
2. How They Are Formed
| Gold | Diamond |
|---|---|
| Formed in neutron star collisions in space | Formed deep inside Earth’s mantle |
| Older than the Earth | Formed within Earth over billions of years |
| Reached Earth through cosmic dust and asteroids | Brought to the surface by volcanic eruptions (kimberlite pipes) |
Gold has a cosmic origin.
Diamonds have a geological origin.
3. Hardness and Strength
| Property | Gold | Diamond |
|---|---|---|
| Hardness (Mohs scale) | 2.5 – 3 (very soft) | 10 (hardest natural material) |
| Can be scratched easily | Yes | No |
Gold is soft and easy to shape.
Diamond is the hardest natural substance known.
4. Appearance
| Gold | Diamond |
|---|---|
| Yellow, shiny metal | Clear, sparkling crystal |
| Opaque | Transparent |
| Shines by reflection | Sparkles by refraction of light |
Gold shines because it reflects light.
Diamonds sparkle because they bend and split light.
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